Visa guide

The visa route for every destination we recruit for

Which visa applies to your role, what language level and licensing you need, how long a decision usually takes, and when permanent residency becomes possible. Employers pay the sponsorship costs — you never pay us a fee.

How sponsorship works, step by step

1. Your file is prepared

Passport, care or nursing qualifications, proof of experience, police clearance, a medical check and your language test result. We review everything before anything is submitted.

2. Qualifications are recognised

Most destinations verify your training through a recognition body (NMC, NNAS, Anerkennung, homologación and similar) before a visa can be filed.

3. The employer sponsors you

A licensed employer issues the sponsorship document — a certificate of sponsorship, work permit approval or local equivalent — and pays the sponsorship costs required by law.

4. You apply from home and travel

You submit the visa application in your home country. Most decisions take three to eight weeks. Flights, airport pickup and arrival registration are commonly employer-funded.

North America

🇺🇸United States

Very High demand

The United States remains the world's largest employer of foreign-trained caregivers and nurses, with acute shortages across every state.

Visa route
EB-3 employment visa, H-1B, or TN
Language
IELTS 6.5 / TOEFL 79 or CGFNS
Licensing / recognition
NCLEX-RN or state CNA certification
Typical processing
8–14 months
Permanent residency
Green Card after 3–5 years
Full United States guide

🇨🇦Canada

Very High demand

Canada's Home Support Worker Pilot and provincial nominee programs offer one of the clearest pathways from work permit to permanent residency.

Visa route
Home Support Worker Pilot, PNP, Express Entry
Language
IELTS 6.0 or TEF Canada
Licensing / recognition
NNAS assessment + provincial license
Typical processing
6–12 months
Permanent residency
PR eligibility within 24 months
Full Canada guide

Europe

🇬🇧United Kingdom

Very High demand

The UK Health & Care Worker visa is the fastest, most cost-effective route into Europe, with sponsorship from thousands of NHS trusts and private employers.

Visa route
Health & Care Worker visa
Language
IELTS 7.0 (nurses) / B1 (carers)
Licensing / recognition
NMC registration for nurses
Typical processing
3–6 months
Permanent residency
Indefinite Leave to Remain after 5 years
Full United Kingdom guide

🇩🇪Germany

Very High demand

Germany actively recruits internationally to fill Pflegekraft roles, with government-funded language courses and clear qualification recognition pathways.

Visa route
§ 16d / § 18a Skilled Worker visa
Language
German B1 (carers) / B2 (nurses)
Licensing / recognition
Anerkennung — recognition of qualifications
Typical processing
6–10 months
Permanent residency
Niederlassungserlaubnis after 4 years
Full Germany guide

🇫🇷France

High demand

France's 35-hour week, extensive social protections, and growing aide-soignant demand make it an attractive European destination.

Visa route
Passeport Talent or salarié visa
Language
French B2
Licensing / recognition
DE Aide-soignant / IDE recognition
Typical processing
6–9 months
Permanent residency
Carte de résident after 5 years
Full France guide

🇮🇹Italy

High demand

Italy's Decreto Flussi opens annual quotas specifically for caregivers, particularly for live-in badanti and hospital OSS roles.

Visa route
Decreto Flussi quota
Language
Italian B1–B2
Licensing / recognition
Ministero della Salute recognition
Typical processing
5–9 months
Permanent residency
PR after 5 years
Full Italy guide

🇪🇸Spain

High demand

Spain combines an affordable cost of living with strong demand for auxiliares de enfermería, especially in coastal retirement regions.

Visa route
Arraigo por formación or work visa
Language
Spanish B1–B2
Licensing / recognition
Homologación by Ministerio
Typical processing
4–8 months
Permanent residency
PR after 5 years
Full Spain guide

🇳🇱Netherlands

High demand

Dutch healthcare employers are among the most English-friendly in continental Europe, with structured onboarding for internationally trained staff.

Visa route
Highly Skilled Migrant or GVVA
Language
Dutch B1–B2
Licensing / recognition
BIG registration for nurses
Typical processing
4–7 months
Permanent residency
PR after 5 years
Full Netherlands guide

🇧🇪Belgium

High demand

Belgium's healthcare system offers competitive salaries and the flexibility of choosing between French-speaking Wallonia and Dutch-speaking Flanders.

Visa route
Single Permit
Language
French or Dutch B2
Licensing / recognition
SPF Santé Publique recognition
Typical processing
5–8 months
Permanent residency
PR after 5 years
Full Belgium guide

🇨🇭Switzerland

Very High demand

Switzerland offers Europe's highest healthcare salaries, with cantonal recruitment programs actively welcoming qualified international caregivers.

Visa route
L or B work permit
Language
B2 in local language
Licensing / recognition
SRK / Croix-Rouge recognition
Typical processing
6–10 months
Permanent residency
Settlement permit after 5–10 years
Full Switzerland guide

🇦🇹Austria

High demand

Austria's aging population and strong social system create steady demand for Pflegeassistenz and Diplomierte Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege.

Visa route
Rot-Weiß-Rot Karte
Language
German B1–B2
Licensing / recognition
Nostrifikation of qualifications
Typical processing
5–9 months
Permanent residency
PR after 5 years
Full Austria guide

🇸🇪Sweden

High demand

Sweden's strong labor protections, generous parental leave, and English-friendly workplaces attract healthcare workers seeking work-life balance.

Visa route
Work permit via Migrationsverket
Language
Swedish B1 (SFI)
Licensing / recognition
Socialstyrelsen license
Typical processing
5–9 months
Permanent residency
PR after 4 years
Full Sweden guide

🇳🇴Norway

High demand

Norway pairs strong wages with generous benefits and a healthcare system that heavily invests in continuing education for foreign-trained staff.

Visa route
Skilled worker permit
Language
Norwegian B2
Licensing / recognition
Helsedirektoratet authorization
Typical processing
6–10 months
Permanent residency
PR after 3 years
Full Norway guide

🇩🇰Denmark

High demand

Denmark ranks among the world's happiest countries, with generous parental leave and short working weeks for healthcare professionals.

Visa route
Positive List work permit
Language
Danish PD3
Licensing / recognition
Styrelsen for Patientsikkerhed
Typical processing
5–8 months
Permanent residency
PR after 4 years
Full Denmark guide

🇫🇮Finland

High demand

Finland actively recruits international nurses and lähihoitaja caregivers, offering paid language training as part of onboarding.

Visa route
Residence permit for employed person
Language
Finnish B1
Licensing / recognition
Valvira licensing
Typical processing
5–9 months
Permanent residency
PR after 4 years
Full Finland guide

🇮🇪Ireland

Very High demand

Ireland's Critical Skills Employment Permit puts nurses on a fast-track path to permanent residency, with English as the working language.

Visa route
Critical Skills / General Employment
Language
IELTS 6.5 / OET B
Licensing / recognition
NMBI registration for nurses
Typical processing
3–6 months
Permanent residency
Stamp 4 / Citizenship after 5 years
Full Ireland guide

Asia Pacific

🇦🇺Australia

Very High demand

Australia's aged care and nursing sectors are on the Skilled Occupation List, offering direct employer sponsorship and clear PR pathways.

Visa route
Subclass 482 / 186 / 494
Language
IELTS 7.0 / OET B
Licensing / recognition
AHPRA registration
Typical processing
6–10 months
Permanent residency
PR pathway via 482/186
Full Australia guide

🇳🇿New Zealand

Very High demand

New Zealand's Green List places registered nurses and aged-care assistants on the Straight to Residence pathway — permanent residency on arrival.

Visa route
Green List Work to Residence
Language
IELTS 7.0 / OET B
Licensing / recognition
Nursing Council of New Zealand
Typical processing
5–9 months
Permanent residency
Straight to Residence via Green List
Full New Zealand guide

🇯🇵Japan

Very High demand

Japan's Specified Skilled Worker visa and bilateral EPA programs offer structured recruitment, subsidised Japanese lessons, and clear career progression.

Visa route
Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) / EPA
Language
JLPT N3–N2
Licensing / recognition
Kaigo Fukushishi / Kango licensing
Typical processing
8–12 months
Permanent residency
PR after 5 years (SSW ii)
Full Japan guide

🇰🇷South Korea

High demand

South Korea's E-7 visa targets qualified foreign healthcare workers, with growing demand driven by one of the world's fastest-aging populations.

Visa route
E-7 or E-9 work visa
Language
TOPIK Level 3+
Licensing / recognition
MOHW recognition
Typical processing
6–10 months
Permanent residency
F-2 / F-5 after 3–5 years
Full South Korea guide

🇸🇬Singapore

Very High demand

Singapore combines English-language workplaces, tax-efficient salaries, and world-class hospitals — a natural bridge for internationally trained staff.

Visa route
Employment Pass / S Pass
Language
English proficiency
Licensing / recognition
Singapore Nursing Board
Typical processing
3–6 months
Permanent residency
PR eligibility after 2 years
Full Singapore guide

You never pay for a visa or sponsorship

Employers pay our recruitment fees and the sponsorship costs required by law in the destination country, in line with the WHO Global Code of Practice. If anyone asks you for a placement fee, email contact@smseniorliving.com with the subject “Fee report”.